The Gemba Square
This model continues to be one of the most powerful productivity tools in my kit and by using it as a filter to observe a real workcell in a factory, a surprising amount of productivity can be released.
The model states that, for an operator in a work-cell to be productive, they require four key elements (the four corners of the square):
a correct and complete set of all tools necessary to conduct the tasks performed at the cell
the necessary parts to be available when they are needed
an operator properly trained and competent in the skills necessary to perform the tasks
all information and reference materials that the operator requires to understand and execute the tasks.